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Genesis 2: it is not good to be alone

God makes a companion for the man, and the two become one flesh.

Bible reference: Genesis 2:18-24

For weddings

At a glance

Length, read slowly
About 2 minutes
Where it goes
  • Scripture reading · Christian wedding ceremony and Wedding ceremonyRead by: reader
  • Second reading · Christian wedding ceremonyRead by: reader

Have the officiant read your choice first: they have the last word.

We don’t show modern translations here: they are protected by copyright. You can find them in your church’s Bible or on the publisher’s website. Further down this page is the text from the King James Version, which you may use freely.

Use in your program

What this reading says

This is the second creation story. God looks at the first human and says the first thing in the whole Bible that is not good: being alone. The man names every animal, but none is a match for him. So God puts the man to sleep, takes a rib and makes a woman. The man wakes up and speaks the first poem in scripture: bone of my bones, flesh of my flesh. The last line draws the lesson. A person leaves their parents, holds fast to their spouse and the two become one.

When it fits

Couples from a traditional background choose this reading because it ties their wedding to the start of the story and because Jesus himself quotes it when he is asked about marriage. It is the usual first reading at a Catholic wedding and common in Baptist and other Protestant services. The passage speaks only of a man and a woman, so couples who want words that fit every pair often go to Ruth 1 or Ecclesiastes 4 instead. Both also suit a non-religious ceremony; this one does not. What this reading has that the others lack is the image of leaving home to make a new one.

Reading it aloud

The father of one of the couple often reads it, which gives "leave his father and his mother" an extra edge. Read the story at a steady pace and slow right down for the man's words of recognition. The King James Version calls the woman "an help meet for him", which modern ears hear as "helpmate"; a current translation says "a helper suited to him" or "a partner". "Cleave" has flipped its meaning since 1611 and now sounds like cutting. Paste a modern text with its credit line into your wedding program.

Text from the King James Version

Genesis 2:18-24

This older translation is in the public domain in the United States, so you may print it in your program for free. A Catholic Mass reads from the lectionary, so for a Mass, paste the text your parish uses.

And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him. And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof; And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man. Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

Goes well with

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